Portable fire extinguishers can be the first thing used to contain or put out a small fire until the fire department arrives. Fire extinguishers are not designed for use on large or spreading fires.
Know when to go. Fire extinguishers are one element of a fire response plan. The most important element is getting out to safety.
Before you fight any fire, be sure that:
- You know how to use the fire extinguisher.
- Everyone else has left the building and someone is calling 9-1-1.
- The fire is small, confined and not spreading.
- You have a clear escape route.
- You have the right type of extinguisher for the type of fire that is burning.
| Choosing an extinguisher |
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Extinguishers are labeled with standard symbols or letters for the classes of fire they can put out. Check and match these symbols to the contents in the room before buying and installing an extinguisher. All extinguishers must:
No fire extinguisher can be used safely and effectively for every type of fire. Some contain chemicals that will not work in certain situations and can even cause harm if not used correctly. |
| Common types of extinguishers |
Dry Chemical ExtinguisherThere are two types of fire extinguishers that use a dry chemical:
Carbon Dioxide Extinguisher
Water Extinguisher
For more information about different classes of fire, visit the National Fire Protection Association's website. |
| How to use an extinguisher |
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To use an extinguisher, remember the acronym PASS:
Always read the instructions that come with the fire extinguisher and become familiar with its parts and use before a fire breaks out. |
Note: The Burlington Fire Department does not sell fire extinguishers. A list of reputable companies can be found online or in your local phone book. Local hardware retailers sell fire extinguishers.