The largest percentage of fire deaths in the home occurs at night while people are sleeping. Working smoke alarms provide early warning and time to escape.
Smoke alarms expire after 10 years
Smoke alarms expire after 10 years. Regardless of the power source (hardwired or battery), after 10 years the sensing technology inside the alarm may no longer be reliable in sensing smoke or fire. That's why smoke alarms must be replaced every 10 years.
Not sure of the age of your alarms? Check the expiry date sticker usually found on the side of the alarm or the date of manufacture listed on the backside of the alarm.
It's the Law
Every home must have working smoke alarms on every level and outside all sleeping areas.
Buying the Right Alarm
There are several types of smoke alarms with different features. Alarms can be electrically connected, battery powered or a combination of both. Many alarms have a pause or hush feature, which can be used to temporarily silence nuisance alarms.
Where to Install Smoke Alarms
Install smoke alarms on the ceiling because smoke rises. If that's not an option, place high on the wall in accordance with the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid placing close to bathrooms, heating appliances or close to windows and ceiling fans. For added protection, install additional alarms inside the bedrooms.
Smoke Alarm Safety Checklist
- Test smoke alarms monthly
- Change the batteries twice per year
- Gently vacuum annually with soft brush
- Replace smoke alarms when they exceed the manufacturer's recommended lifecycle, which is generally 10 years. However, replace alarms sooner if they are damaged, painted or malfunctioning.
Safety is Everyone's Responsibility:
- Homeowners: As a homeowner, it is your responsibility to install and maintain smoke alarms on every level of your home and outside sleeping areas.
- Landlords: As a landlord, it is your responsibility to ensure your rental properties comply with this law.
- Tenants/Renters: If you are a tenant of a rental property and do not have the required number of smoke alarms, contact your landlord immediately. It is against the law for tenants to remove the batteries or tamper with the smoke alarms in any way.
Alarms for the Hearing Impaired
Smoke alarms that use high volume alarms and flashing lights are available for the deaf or hard-of-hearing. Visit the Canadian Hearing Service's website at www.chs.ca for information.
Burlington Fire Department's Alarm Assistance Program
Seniors living alone and/or persons with disabilities or limited mobility needing help maintaining home smoke and CO alarms may be eligible for this program, which includes annual alarm testing and battery replacement in homes with battery-operated alarm units. This is a free and voluntary assistance program offered by the fire department to eligible residents. Participating homeowners are responsible for ensuring their homes are compliant with Ontario laws.
Note: Hardwired alarm units must be installed and/or serviced by a licensed technician/electrician.
For program information and eligibility criteria, please call the fire prevention division at:
905-637-8207, ext. 6236 or visit www.burlington.ca/AAP.